Last week,
one of our professors told us about the result of a survey that showed that 47%
of Americans agreed with the following statement: It is necessary to believe in
God to be moral and have good values.
I do not
know about the reliability of this survey, but I think it is a quite
interesting question: Is it necessary to believe in God in order to be moral
and have good values?
In my
opinion, an individual does definitely not have to believe in God to have good
values.
However, I
happened to read another statement that describes a scenario in which no one
believes in God and such a thing as religion does not exist. What this person
says is that without God (or people believing in God), there would also be no
morals and no good values because people would not believe in a higher
judgement after death. But is this really true? (Note that
this is not a discussion about whether a God exists; this is rather about what
would happen if people didn’t believe in his existence, if there didn’t exist
any religion at all.) I believe that even if nowadays there were no one to
believe in God, good values would still remain. But what if religions would
never have existed? Do our values and morals really exist because of the
existence of certain religions? But who does really believe in the existence of
hell nowadays? If people do believe in God and therefore believe in good values, do they
really do that because they fear punishment? Isn’t it rather because they
believe in a good or loving god?
Assuming that
morals are not the origin of religion, why do we believe in them? Why do we
think certain things are immoral? Who decides what is immoral? Don’t there have
to be some given rules that someone specifies? What are “good values” anyway?
Is it all a
concept of treating others the way you would like to be treated yourself?
The truth
is, usually being selfish and ruthless is the best way to be successful in
certain things in life. My brother has always been indicative of this fact. He always
lied, never cared about anyone but himself, wouldn’t even think about helping
another person and there he is with plenty of friends, money and time, and
girls running after him. Yet I honestly don’t know how he can even sleep at
night, knowing about all the things he has done.
My brother
definitely doesn’t believe in some values that are generally thought to be
good. But what if he has his own values? There has to be someone who decides what
is good.
So, if not
acting according to certain values like honesty and kindness makes us successful
and if we don’t fear hell after life, what makes us still believe in them?
I think
there are many influences that affect our values, maybe some of those are
defined by religion, some certainly by our culture (in my opinion, this has a
huge influence on a lot of people and there are clearly different values in
different cultures) and some by our close environment, like family. That is
where we get to know about certain values, but what makes us really believe in
these?
I truly
believe in some values, I have mentioned some in several other posts, amongst
them kindness and honesty. But I can’t explain the reasons. I believe they are
good and right and in my heart I know they are, but it is difficult to explain why.
What are some
values you believe in? And why are they important for you?
I would love to hear some opinions to any or all of the questions.